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You all know Brazil. Aside from the soccer World Cup of 2014 and the Olympics of this year, you see this South American giant covered routinely by news media that focus on what I call the "Four Ss" of sun, samba, soccer, sex; putting aside the endemic corruption, that permeates almost all levels of life, here, and which has drawn considerable international interest in 2016. In fact, of the countries I have visited and lived/worked in, Brazil (particularly its NE Region) is probably the most dedicated to fun and frolicking, squeezing every last drop of enjoyment from the Four Ss; in which ever order they are offered....that often being a function of the amount of beer or other alcohol that has been imbibed.
We have all seen coverage of the Carnaval celebrations, near Bacchanalian annual revelries that are a true homage to the worship of hedonism and excess. Given this very broad brush picture of the Brazilian social landscape, and mindful of the previous Blog posts about Gay Identity and Culture and about the "night out" on London's Soho scene that we enjoyed together, you might very reasonably conclude that the LGBT community would be entirely at home in sultry Brazil. Such a determination is supported by the sort of pictures beamed around the world during Carnaval, usually from Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, with almost naked men and women cavorting in the streets, displaying themselves for all to view and enjoy; in fact, the advert that plays on TV throughout Carnaval, at all times of day (no watershed), shows the most famous Carnaval samba Queen body painted, naked, save for the smallest invisible appliqué over her vagina, (now there's a word I didn't expect to use in this Blog) dancing about with everything on display and giggling about.
Yes, it all sounds like home from home for guys who enjoy the life on the gay scene....but I fear that that is woefully far from the reality.
On the surface, Brazil appears at least as enlightened as the USA in regard to LGBT rights; currently! Under the leadership of the courageous champion of equality, Joaquim Barbosa, the Supreme Federal Tribunal of Brazil (it's Supreme Court) ruled in favour of marriage equality in 2013; the country having had Civil Partnerships since 2004. As an aside, ex-Chief Justice Barbosa is a fascinating man...the first black man to be appointed to the Supreme Federal Tribunal (in a country that has the largest black population in the world outside Nigeria), he was born to a poor family, was educated in the state school system and worked as a cleaner and typist to support himself through university; I am a fan. That said, as is the case in almost all countries (as we discussed in various posts) there is significant, disturbing dissonance between legislative or judicial ruling and street level reality, a serious gap; or a chasm, in Brazil's case.
The harsh reality is that Brazil is reported to have one the highest rates of violence against LGBT people in the world. Some claim Brazil accounts for up to 45% of reported incidents of anti-gay violence world wide. The lead organisation in monitoring these distressing figures in the Grupo Gay da Bahia, deriving its statistics from national state and local news media, with references kept to support their findings. The group says that close to 1,600 "LGBT" were killed in Brazil in the four years up to 2016, about one a day! The work of Grupo Gay da Bahia led to the New York Times running an article entitled, "Brazil Facing an Epidemic of Anti-Gay Violence", in July of this year. The horrific homophobic attacks related in the piece included: the charred bodies of two teachers found in the boot/trunk of a burned out car in Bahia State; a 24 year old retail clerk bludgeoned and "stoned" to death near Rio; a 21 year old in the Amazon Region who had a large knife plunged deep into his neck and was then left to die.
In this land of contradictions (and I am conscious that there are few countries to which one could not apply that epithet) legalised gay marriage, legal gay adoption and the largest annual Pride march in the world in Sao Paulo are countered by disgraceful levels of homophobic abuse and violence. Brazil is a land in which the "men are men", where some prey on homosexuals and misogyny is common place; particularly in the largely rural, more "traditional" Regions such as the NE. While it has higher levels of female involvement at the top levels of business and in politics than the USA (until the ex President was ousted, recently) Brazil also suffers astounding levels of violence against women with 4,762 female homicides in 2013, a rate of 4.8 per 100,000, 48 times higher than in the USA.
While on the one hand Brazil is a wonderfully warm, hugely welcoming, "chilled out", sexually liberated land where you live to have fun, on the other we find strict Evangelical and Pentecostal Christians comprising close to 25% of its population and, when added to the Roman Catholics, who number 60+% of the population, you identify a key component of the roadblock to LGBT acceptance. Indeed, as these religious blocks also carry great weight in the Federal Congress you better understand why marriage equality came through the judiciary and not the legislature; mirroring the USA. Some, amongst these Christian groups, have gone so far as to call for a rolling back of LGBT rights, rewriting the Constitution to deny gay marriage and even talking of re-criminalising homosexual acts. This context of disparaging and demonising the LGBT community leaves it vulnerable and, in the eyes of some, legitimises the persecution of its members. Leaders around the world, most particularly in the USA in the months ahead need to understand that giving voice to prejudice against minority communities can be and is interpreted by some as legitimising discriminatory acts and hate crimes; "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?"
With many apparently perceiving LGBT people as less equal, even "less human", our community lies vulnerable not only to verbal and physical abuse, but also other forms of exploitation. We attended the last night of a small town long-weekend festival a few years ago, in the rural heartland of our State of Sergipe. In the dying hours of the extremely successful event, which pulsated with fun and buoyed one's spirits immensely, we were in the open area at the entrance to the town, akin to a town square, which was the centre of the festivities. With many now winding their way back home, still dancing and singing as they staggered and stumbled, my attention was drawn to the fact that a noticeable number of adult males, bracketing mid 20s to 50s, were walking into the dense tree line and bushes that boarded the square on two sides. It was about midnight and, beyond the reach of the festivals lights, was black as coal. Seizing the rare opportunity of a pause in my husband's conversation with assembled friends, I asked whether what I thought I was seeing meant anything. The answer was yes. What I was witnessing was "quite common" in the rural areas, where men would sometimes take the most effeminate looking youths, late teens, into the bushes for sex before returning home to wife and family. While some of these adult males may have been gay, but unable to come out in such a society, I can understand that others were straight and that the act of sexual intercourse with a perceived gay youth was about power and dominance rather than resulting from normal sexual motivation. My husband, or friends, will also often point to this or that chap as we walk around our City and say, "Oh, that's X, he's married to a girl who lives very close to my parents and he's had sex with two of my [male] friends".
Sex, in Brazil (or, at least, the NE Region), is a more open and common topic of conversation amongst both men and women, from a young age, and the atmosphere is much more sexually charged than most places I have experienced. Sex is not just about love and/or procreation but is a desire that must be satiated in this way or that. As a result, having sex with a gay guy, even if not gay yourself, is not uncommon as the gay guy is deemed a lesser person, an object, a sort of living, breathing "blow up doll", and many will pay for the experience in cash or with gifts.
This approach to sex, added to the misogynistic character of some areas, also results in one of the highest rates of teenage pregnancies in the world. Brazil is one of the seven countries that account for almost half the world's 15-19 year old adolescent births; the others being Bangladesh, the DRC, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria and the USA (figures from the World Health Organisation). Without any detail, I might note that we know of girls just within our circle of acquaintances who have become pregnant younger than 15.
So....gay in Brazil and in the North East in particular, not what most people would expect!
Enough, enough, I hear you cry! If you've stayed with this to the end of this post, huge vote of thanks to you and I'm sending e-hugs or manly embraces, as appropriate! I'd love to think that you might join me again for the next post, end of the coming week.
Until then, if Saturday and Sunday comprise your weekend and work allows you to enjoy same, make the most of it and have a fabulous weekend.


















